General Terms in International Trade: The Application and Importance of Incoterms®
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
This article introduces the concept and necessity of the declared value of goods in international air freight. It analyzes the calculation methods of additional fees and the types of goods to which they apply, emphasizing the importance of processing the declared value.
Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers (NVOCCs) play a crucial role in international ocean freight, acting as a bridge between shippers and actual carriers. Freight forwarders are responsible for the entire transportation process through signing transport contracts and issuing bills of lading. To operate as an NVOCC, specific conditions must be met, and a business registration certificate must be obtained. However, not all certified freight forwarders offer superior services or pricing; shippers should focus on selecting partners that best meet their needs.
In the context of the new economic normal, the shipping industry faces uncertainties in recovery. This paper explores the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the shipping market, emphasizing that shipping companies must shift their growth models to focus on endogenous drivers. Companies should enhance their management capabilities and resource allocation abilities to adapt to the complex global economic situation. Additionally, the emergence of new forces, such as the internet, offers new opportunities for business development.
Data from Qingdao Customs shows a significant improvement in customs clearance efficiency for foreign trade enterprises dealing with South Korea, with sea freight times reduced by 34.78% and air freight times increased by 71.43%. This progress is driven by policy benefits and technological innovation, particularly the AEO mutual recognition policy and the consolidated tax reform. Additionally, modern technologies such as the Internet of Things have greatly enhanced customs efficiency, significantly lowering business costs.
As China's manufacturing shifts towards the central and western regions, logistics challenges coexist with opportunities in rail transportation. The expansion of China-Europe trade prompts enterprises to seek efficient transport methods. Rail transport offers better logistics solutions for the manufacturing sector, potentially further driving regional economic development.
This article explores the characteristics, application scenarios, material classifications, and customs code classifications of architectural mosaics. Architectural mosaics, with their diverse forms and functions, are widely used in the decoration of both residential and commercial spaces. By providing a detailed classification of their materials, the article offers comprehensive guidance on customs product coding to aid professionals in better understanding the key aspects of customs declaration work.
This article analyzes the relevant processes and precautions for general trade export declaration at Beijing Airport Customs. It discusses the implementation background of paperless declaration and the importance of brand authorization. Two main methods of declaration and their required documents are clarified, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that the declared information aligns with the actual goods to avoid unnecessary troubles and penalties.
Importing olive oil is a complex process involving multiple stages such as declaration, inspection, customs clearance, and transportation. This article provides an overview of the essential information related to olive oil imports, including customs regulations, declaration elements, import tax rates, preparatory work, and end-to-end services. The goal is to assist businesses in streamlining their operational processes, minimizing risks, and enhancing efficiency.
Ocean bill of lading confirmation is a critical legal procedure in export shipments, requiring strict adherence to timelines by shippers. Carriers typically mandate BL details (consignee/shipper/container info) be confirmed 4-5 days pre-sailing. Unconfirmed data by deadlines requires immediate container number designation to prevent shipping disruptions. Timely and accurate BL confirmation ensures smooth maritime operations.